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  • GYO pet food: guinea pigs, rabbits, tortoises etc

    I'm starting to compile myself a list of safe foods for pets, because I'm always being asked "is this good, is that poisonous". This list is mainly for my own reference, but feel free to add to it I'll kick off with GPs

    Guinea Pigs

    alfalfa (best for young or pregnant GPs, high in calcium)
    apple (in moderation, as a treat)
    apricots
    bananas
    blueberries
    broccoli stalks*
    carrots
    carrot tops
    cauliflower stalks*
    celeriac/celery
    chard
    chickweed
    cleavers (sticky willy)
    clover
    cucumber
    dandelion (they love! but it makes them wee)
    grapes
    kale
    lawn grass (don't use weedkillers etc)
    melon
    oranges
    parsley (high in calcium, could potentially lead to bladder stones if eaten in excess)
    pear
    radish tops (I sow these in autumn in the gh for the tops)
    romaine lettuce
    sow thistle (smooth)
    spinach
    strawberries
    sweet/bell peppers
    sweetcorn cobs (mine love the cobs but not the kernels)
    timothy grass/hay (better than alfalfa for adult GPs)
    tomatoes (mine love toms & make a funny face eating them)
    turnip greens

    *Avoid or limit cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and other cruciferous vegetables as they lead to gas (mine love cauli leaves, but only get them once a month)
    Avoid iceberg lettuce, it's nutritionally useless & can lead to diarrhoea

    If your pigs are used to eating only dry food, only gradually introduce fresh foods into their diet so they get used to it. Mine have been on fresh since they weaned, and I only use dry food & hay as a supplement (it's always available, but they have a mostly natural diet)

    GPs must, like us, have adequate fresh vitamin C every day


    They're fab little pets, much nicer than rabbits, who keep the lawn short & produce lots of lovely manure pellets. I bed them on shredded newspaper, which goes in the compost heap. http://jackiesguineapiggies.com/fruitandveg.html
    Last edited by Two_Sheds; 25-03-2012, 08:56 AM.
    All gardeners know better than other gardeners." -- Chinese Proverb.

  • #2
    GYO dog food

    Dogs

    Dogs are omnivores, and it's natural & healthy for them to eat vegetables.*

    apples
    asparagus
    beans (kidney/shelly beans, cooked)
    broccoli (can cause wind)
    cabbage (cooked)
    carrots - like a crunchy bone, most dogs love them
    celery
    lettuce (Romaine not iceberg)
    parsnip
    potato - a small one, cooked & mashed with other food
    pumpkin
    sprouts
    squash
    sweetcorn
    sweet potato
    turnip

    That list isn't exhaustive: more good info here: Vegetables and Dogs

    No grapes or raisins of course, they can be deadly to dogs, and no mushrooms, onions or garlic


    Recipes:
    Vegan Dogs (and homemade dog food!) | Happy Herbivore
    Dog Biscuit Recipes Can be Rolled and Cut Out with Dog Cookie Cutters
    Homemade Dog Treat Recipes!
    Vegetarian Dog Food Recipes


    * having said that, my own dog is carb-free. A Natural Prey diet is suiting her best: while she loves vegetables and kibble, they make her fart, a sign of indigestion
    Last edited by Two_Sheds; 04-04-2013, 11:41 AM.
    All gardeners know better than other gardeners." -- Chinese Proverb.

    Comment


    • #3
      Ahem, I must dispute this claim that guineas are nicer than rabbits!!! How about a compromise and we just say they are both very cool animals in different ways

      Rabbits

      Safe foods:

      Agrimony
      Alfalfa (in small amounts as high in calcium)
      Apple
      Avens
      Balm
      Banana
      Barley
      Basil
      Beetroot
      Blackberry
      Borage
      Broccoli
      Buckwheat
      Burnet
      Camomile
      Caraway
      Carrot
      Celery
      Celeriac
      Chervil
      Chicory
      Chickweed
      Chinese leaf
      Cleavers
      Clover, WHITE
      Coltsfoot
      Comfrey WILTED SLIGHTLY
      Coriander
      Corn marigold
      Corn spurrey
      Cow parsnip
      Crosswort
      Cucumber
      Dandelion
      Dead-Nettles
      Dill
      Dock BEFORE FLOWERING
      Endive
      Fat hen
      Fennel
      Goosefoot
      Goosegrass
      Goutweed BEFORE FLOWERING
      Ground elder BEFORE FLOWERING
      Hawkbit
      Hawkweed
      Heather
      Hedge parsley
      Horseradish
      Jerusalem artichoke
      Knapweed
      Knotgrass
      Kohlrabi
      Lavender
      Lovage
      Mallow
      Marjoram
      Mayweed
      Maywort
      Meadowsweet
      Melon
      Milk thistle
      Mugwort
      Nipplewort
      Oats
      Orache
      Oxeye daisy
      Parsley
      Parsnip
      Pear
      Peppermint
      Pigweed
      Plantain
      Pumpkin
      Radish GREENS
      Raspberry
      Sage
      Savory
      Sanfoin
      Shepherd's purse
      Silverweed
      Sow thistle
      Soya
      Strawberry
      Swiss Chard
      Tare
      Tomatoes
      Trefoil
      Vetch
      Vine leaves
      Watercress
      Watermelon
      Wheat
      Yarrow

      Safe in moderation:

      Brussels sprouts
      Cabbage
      Cauliflower
      Corn
      Groundsel
      Kale
      Lettuce
      Molasses
      Mustard greens
      Spinach
      Tallow
      Turnip

      NOT SAFE:


      Arum
      Bigwort
      Bindweed
      Bluebell
      Bryony
      Buttercup
      Celandine
      Clover RED
      Colchicum
      Corncockle
      Cowslip
      Cuckoo pint
      Dog's Mercury
      Elder after flowering
      Euphorbia
      Evergreens
      Fool's parsley
      Foxglove
      Ground ivy
      Hemlock
      Henbane
      Kingcup
      Meadow Saffron
      Milkweed
      Nightshade
      Ragwort
      Scarlet Pimpernel
      Spurge
      Toadflax
      Tomato LEAVES
      Traveller's joy
      Beans
      Peach leaves
      Plum leaves
      Potato SPROUTS (AFAIK all parts of the potato are NOT safe for rabbits, but in particular foliage and shoots)
      Rhubarb
      Wood sorrel

      Safe tree and shrub leaves:

      Should always be fresh young leaves:


      Acacia
      Apple
      Beech
      Birch
      Blackberry
      Cherry
      Hazel
      Horse Chestnut
      Lime
      Mountain Ash
      Mulberry
      Pear
      Poplar (not black)
      Raspberry
      Strawberry

      Safe twigs:


      Apple
      Birch
      Blackberry
      Fir
      Hazel
      Hawthorn
      Maple
      Pear
      Raspberry
      Spruce
      Willow

      Unsafe twigs
      :
      Acacia
      Apricot
      Azalea
      Beech
      Box
      Cherry
      Clematis
      Elder
      Holly
      Ivy
      Laburnum
      Mistletoe
      Nux vomica
      Oak
      Oleander
      Peach
      Periwinkle
      Plum
      Privet
      Rhododendron
      Rosewood
      Snowberry
      Spindleberry
      Thorn apple
      Waxplant
      Wisteria
      Yew
      All evergreens not mentioned in safe twig list

      Safe flowers:

      Aster
      Carnation
      Daisy
      Geranium (not pelargonium type)
      Geum
      Helenium
      Hollyhock
      Honesty
      Marguerite
      English Marigold (Calendula)
      Michaelmas daisy
      Nasturtium
      Rose
      Stock
      Sunflower
      Wallflower

      Unsafe flowers:


      Acacia
      Aconite
      Antirrhinum
      Anemone
      Brugmansia
      Columbine
      Crocus
      Daffodil
      Dahlia
      Delphinium
      Feverfew
      Gypsophila
      Hellebore
      Hyacinth
      Iris
      Larkspur
      Lily of the Valley
      Lobelia
      Love-in-a-mist
      Lupin
      Narcissus
      Poppy
      Primrose
      Snowdrop
      Tulip
      Any bulbs

      REFERENCE: Safe Food for Rabbits

      Please see also:

      3 Bunnies Rabbit Rescue
      RWAF: Safe Fruits and Vegetables
      http://www.rabbitwelfare.co.uk/resou...een_oct_06.pdf
      http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/GI_dise...feeding_en.pdf

      The last one is very useful and comprehensive.

      The most important aspect of a rabbit's diet is hay which should make up 80-90% of a rabbit's diet and is essential for healthy gut function and tooth wear. Grass like hay should also feature in their diet if it is accessible.

      Never feed flowers, weeds, twigs, or leaves unless you are sure they have not been sprayed with any chemical fertilisers or weedkillers. Also never feed anything unless you are 100% sure on its identification.

      Edited to say: Rabbits can be litter trained which makes for easier cleaning. They should NOT be kept on sawdust or wood shavings as this can cause them respiratory and eye problems. A paper-based litter such as Megazorb or Carefresh is ideal for absorption. Rabbit poo of course makes an excellent addition to the compost bin, and Megazorb or Carefresh can also go in the compost bin.

      Please don't buy rabbits as there are so many in rescues, tens of thousands and the rescues are overflowing and struggling with the numbers of rabbits being bred and neglected or abandoned. Rabbits in rescue have often already been neutered and vaccinated, and their personality and health status is known by the rescue, which you wouldnt have if you bought a baby rabbit.
      Last edited by Helgalush; 24-03-2012, 11:19 PM.

      Comment


      • #4
        Cats

        Catmint - Nepeta Cataria - also known as catnip. Some cats are non-reactors.

        That is all.
        No other veg or fruit are deemed to be safe for your kitty - in fact many of them are toxic.
        There is some discussion of cat grass on the internet - but there is no strong indicator it is needed/ desirable.

        One of the cat forums did cite cats that ate cooked sweetcorn - and one of my own cats used to eat peas (petit pois, defrosted in hot water). Another forum cites cats that like olives as much as catnip - I may just do a bit of an experiment with Miss Maisie with this one
        Whooops - now what are the dogs getting up to?

        Comment


        • #5
          Iguana food

          good previous here: http://www.growfruitandveg.co.uk/gra...ood_18303.html
          All gardeners know better than other gardeners." -- Chinese Proverb.

          Comment


          • #6
            Tortoise veggies

            Beetroot Leaves
            Broccoli (calabrese)
            Cabbage
            Carrot Tops
            Cauliflower
            Celery
            Chard
            Clover
            Cucumber (occasionally)
            Dandelion
            English Marigold (calendula)
            Grass
            Heartsease (Wild Pansy)
            Honeysuckle
            Lettuce (occasionally)
            Plantains
            Sow Thistle
            Spinach
            Tomatoes (occasionally)
            Turnip Leaves
            Vetches
            Watercress

            source: The British Tortoise Society Diet page
            All gardeners know better than other gardeners." -- Chinese Proverb.

            Comment


            • #7
              Parrot veggies

              I'm writing from experience of keeping African Grey, cockatiels, conure & budgies. Individual's diets may vary, do consult someone else if you're unsure

              apples
              broccoli
              carrots (mine prefer them cooked)
              celery (mine will only have them thinly sliced)
              chard
              chickweed
              chilli peppers (my Grey loves them, my conure won't touch 'em)
              cucumber
              French beans (steamed)
              kidney beans (cooked)
              peas (in the pod are a favourite)
              pears
              pumpkin & squash (cooked)
              spinach
              sprouted seeds (properly washed)
              sunflower heads (they like picking the seeds out)
              sweetcorn (mine prefer the cobs to the kernels)
              tomatoes (mine don't like them, but some do)


              ** avocado is totally toxic **
              Last edited by Two_Sheds; 25-03-2012, 09:18 AM.
              All gardeners know better than other gardeners." -- Chinese Proverb.

              Comment


              • #8
                ...And the prize for longest post EVER goes to.....

                Ahh, how I miss my "Nibblers". RIP, Albert, Arthur, Bernard, Eric and Wayne. Not forgetting Parsley, Bud and the uber-cuddlesome Arbuthnot.
                BTW - They didn't all turn up their toes at the same time and their demise was not due to incorrect feeding
                When the Devil gives you Cowpats - make Satanic Compost!

                Comment


                • #9
                  Dogs - unsafe foods

                  Onion (or any members of the alium family)
                  Raisins and grapes
                  Dark and milk chocolate (especially dark) (not GYO )
                  Last edited by Kaiya; 24-03-2012, 06:33 PM.
                  Proud member of the Nutters Club.
                  Life goal: become Barbara Good.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    I would like to add that according tp Piggie Potions apples should be fed in moderation to guinea pigs as the acid can cause mouth or lip ulcers. My guineas love celeriac, nibbling out the rind, and eating the green shoots. They don't seem to have come to any harm so far. I'm sure I checked about it, but can't remember the reference.
                    I could not live without a garden, it is my place to unwind and recover, to marvel at the power of all growing things, even weeds!
                    Now a little Shrinking Violet.

                    http://potagerplot.blogspot.com/

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Hope it helps:

                      Complete guide of poisonous plants:
                      ASPCA | Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants

                      Poisonous substances and food dangers:
                      Dogs Trust - Poisonous Substances and Food Dangers

                      Toxic Food Guide for Pets:
                      Toxic Food Guide for Pets
                      http://savinglives.ahar.ie/

                      Comment

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