There is variety and a true choice in the size of the glass panels. The larger the size of the panes the better the light transmission which is a benefit. The disadvantage of larger panes is the heat loss is increased and therefore heating costs are higher. One further disadvantage of large panes of glass is that the cost of replacing a broken pane will be higher. None of these factors are critical, so we wouldn't really recommend making the pane size a key factor in your choice of garden greenhouse.
Other considerations with glass are that it is a good transmitter of light (typically 94% of light goes through glass) which is the good news. The bad news is that it is a bad transmitter of heat which means the inside of a glass greenhouse can get very hot very quickly with disastrous results for some plants. Glass is also very heavy compared to the materials below which means the frame has to be stronger (and therefore more expensive) and packing costs are higher.
There is now a very wide choice of alternatives to glass as glazing material for a garden greenhouse. Many of these are beyond the scope of this article, but two of the more popular alternatives are noted below: Polycarbonate Sheet The most common of these are acrylic and polycarbonate double (sometimes triple) glazed sheets with excellent heat retaining properties. These sheets perform at least as well as glass for light transmission, although they do deteriorate with age. This material is far less liable to breakage and very easy to form into curved sections. These really are an excellent alternative to glass, especially if children are liable to be in the same area as your greenhouse. Twin wall or double glazed polycarbonate has a light transmission of around 85%, single wall polycarbonate has a light transmission even better than glass, around 96%.
I hope this helps (and is not to technical!)
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